Hypertensive men with the most muscle strength appear to have a lower risk of dying than their weaker counterparts, researchers found.Learn about what anabolic substances can do for you.
Even after controlling for cardiorespiratory fitness level and other potential confounders, men in the upper third of muscle strength were 34% less likely to die during an average follow-up of about 18 years (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.45 to 0.98), according to Enrique Artero, PhD, of the University of Granada in Spain, and colleagues.
The men with the greatest reduction in mortality risk were those who had the most muscular strength and high fitness (HR 0.49, 95% CI 0.30 to 0.82), the researchers reported in the May 3 issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
Although the researchers urged caution in interpreting the results because of the low number of deaths (183), the findings are consistent with previous studies in nonhypertensive individuals.
"The apparent protective effect of muscular strength against risk of death might be due to muscular strength in itself, to respiratory muscular strength and pulmonary function, to muscle fiber type or configuration, or as a consequence of regular physical exercise, specifically resistance exercise," Artero and his colleagues wrote.
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